The key difference between index investing and active investing lies in the investment management approach. Index investing is a form of passive management where the goal is to match the returns of a market index by replicating its holdings. There’s minimal trading, which results in lower transaction costs and tax efficiency. Conversely, active investing involves a more hands-on approach, where fund managers make specific investment decisions with the aim of outperforming a benchmark index. This can lead to higher costs due to frequent trading and active management fees, and it requires a greater level of market insight and risk-taking.

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