Index investing is a passive investment strategy that aims to replicate the performance of a specific benchmark index, such as the S&P 500 or the NASDAQ Composite. It involves purchasing a diversified portfolio of stocks or bonds that mirrors the constituents of the index, allowing investors to benefit from the broad market’s returns with minimal buying and selling. This strategy is favored for its low costs, simplicity, and potential to achieve steady long-term returns, reflecting the overall market trends rather than the performance of individual securities.

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